B

back elevation 背面圖

back inlet gully trap 背入集水溝氣隔

backdrop manhole 后級(jí)沙井；跌級(jí)沙井

backfill 回填；回填土；回填料

backfill material 回填物料；回填料

Background Information Form 背景資料表格

backing concrete 堤背混凝土

backup area 后勤區(qū)；后勤用地

backup land 后勤土地；預(yù)留地

baffle wall 遮擋墻

bagged concrete 袋裝混凝土

balance of the purchase price 樓價(jià)余額

balanced land use pattern 均衡土地用途模式

balanced load 平衡載重

balancing pipeline 平衡水管

balcony 露臺(tái)

balcony bar 露臺(tái)鐵欄

balcony concrete coping 露臺(tái)混凝土蓋頂

balcony cubicle 露臺(tái)房間；騎樓房

ball-and-socket joint 球窩接頭

ballast 石碴；道碴；壓重物

ballot sheet 攪珠結(jié)果名單

ballot trade 炒籌活動(dòng)

baluster 欄桿柱

balustrade 欄桿；扶手

bamboo fence 竹籬笆

bamboo pole 竹枝

bamboo scaffold 竹枝棚架

bamboo stake 扶竹

bamboo worker 竹棚工

band drain 排水肩帶；排水板；排水帶

banned area [livestock keeping] 禁止飼養(yǎng)禽畜地區(qū)

bar bender 彎鐵工；拗鐵工

bar fixer 鐵工

bar tendon 鋼筋

bare patch 禿塊

bare rock soil slope surface 光禿的土坡面

bare rooted plant 裸根植物；不帶泥植物；“洗泥膽”植物

bare-shell house 幾無(wú)裝修的房屋

barrette 方形樁

barrier 柵欄；護(hù)欄；屏障

barrier plate 阻擋板

barrier wall 圍墻

basalt 玄武巖

basalt dyke 玄武巖巖墻

base 基座

base course 路面下層；路基層；承重層

base extracted from survey sheet no. X 根據(jù)Ｘ號(hào)測(cè)量圖繪制

base failure of slope 斜坡基底坍塌

base frame 基架

base insulator 基架絕緣器

base line 基準(zhǔn)線；基線

base plate 底板；墊板

base rent 基本租金

base slab 底板；平底板

base support 底座支架

basement 地庫(kù)；地窖；地下室

basement tanking 地庫(kù)防水層；地庫(kù)防水工程

basement wall 地庫(kù)墻；地下室墻

basic listing criteria [Housing Authority List of Building Contractors] 基本資格準(zhǔn)則〔《房屋委員會(huì)承建商名冊(cè)》〕

basic map 基本地圖

Basic Mapping System 基本地圖制作系統(tǒng)

basic survey sheet 基本測(cè)量圖

basic terms offer 基本條款建議書(shū)

basin 水槽；水坑；港池

basin management 河流流域管理工作

batching and mixing plant [concrete] 配料及拌合設(shè)備；配料及攪拌設(shè)備〔混凝土〕

batching plant 混凝土配料機(jī)；混凝土配料廠

bath tub 浴缸

bathing shed 沙灘泳屋

batholith 巖基

bathroom 浴室

bathymetric survey 海深測(cè)量

batten 板條；木方

batter 傾斜

batter leader pile driver 斜導(dǎo)架打樁機(jī)

batter pile 斜樁

bay window 凸窗；窗臺(tái)

bazaar 市場(chǎng)

Beach Seine Net Licence 近岸淺水圍網(wǎng)牌照

bead 門窗壓條；護(hù)條；護(hù)角；焊珠

beam 梁；橫梁；“陣”

beam and slab construction 梁板建筑

beam and slab structure 梁板結(jié)構(gòu)

beam on elastic foundation 彈性基礎(chǔ)梁；彈性地基梁

beam raising ceremony 上梁儀式

bearer 承木；托梁

bearing capacity 承載力

bearing capacity factor 承載力系數(shù)

bearing capacity of the ground 土地承載力

bearing force 承重能力；承載能力

bearing pad 承重墊片；支承墊片

bearing pile 承重樁；支承樁

bearing pin 支承栓釘

bearing plate 承重板；支承板

bearing post 支承柱

bearing pressure 承壓應(yīng)力

bearing stress 承載應(yīng)力；支承應(yīng)力

bearing surface 承載面；支承面

bearing test 承載測(cè)試

bearing wall 承重墻

beating turf 拍打草皮；壓實(shí)草皮

bedding 墊層；層理；“打底”

bedding layer 墊層

bedding screed 地臺(tái)砂漿底層

bedplate 座板

bedrock 基巖；基層巖

bedroom 睡房；臥室

bed-sit flatlet 廳房?jī)捎眯�單�?/span>

bed-sit unit 廳房合一小單位

bedspace apartment dweller 床位寓所住客

bedspace apartment licensing scheme 床位寓所發(fā)牌制度

Bedspace Apartments Authority 床位寓所監(jiān)督

bedspace lodger 位住客

belated registration case 補(bǔ)辦登記個(gè)案

bellout 擴(kuò)底

bellout diameter 擴(kuò)底直徑

bellow pot 氣囊；氣囊筒

benching [manhole] 溝槽座〔沙井〕；“馬枕”

benchmark 水準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)；基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)

bending moment 彎矩；力矩

bending schedule 彎鋼筋表

bending stiffness 彎曲剛度

bending stress 彎曲應(yīng)力

beneficial occupation 使用物業(yè)作有價(jià)值的用途；實(shí)益占用

beneficial owner 實(shí)益業(yè)主；實(shí)益擁有人

beneficial ownership 實(shí)益所有權(quán)

beneficial use 有價(jià)值用途；實(shí)益用途

beneficiary living 現(xiàn)存受益人

beneficiary under the trust 信托受益人

Benkelman beam test 貝克曼梁試驗(yàn)

benthic seabed grab survey 海底抓斗勘測(cè)

bentonite 膨潤(rùn)土；皂土；膨土巖

bentonite liner 膨潤(rùn)土襯墊

berm 斜水級(jí)；坡級(jí)；截水溝；坡臺(tái)

berm channel 斜水平臺(tái)渠

bermstone 護(hù)腳石

Besser block 百歲磚

best rent 最高租金；最佳租金

Better Building Management Campaign 優(yōu)良樓宇管理活動(dòng)

betterment [real estate] 增值〔不動(dòng)產(chǎn)〕

betterment charge 增值征費(fèi)

better-off tenant 經(jīng)濟(jì)條件較佳租戶；經(jīng)濟(jì)條件較佳住戶

bevel 斜角；削角；斜面

bib cock 彎嘴旋塞；“龍頭”

bib tap 彎嘴水龍頭；“星盆龍頭”

bid package 整套招標(biāo)書(shū)

bidet 下身盆

bill of quantities 建筑工料清單；工程量清單；工程量表

bill of variations 工程量更改清單

Bills of Quantities System 建筑工料清單系統(tǒng)

binder 結(jié)合料；黏合物

binding agent 黏合劑

bin-lifting refuse collection system 自動(dòng)提桶收集垃圾方法

binsite 垃圾桶放置處；垃圾桶站

biotite 黑云母

bit [drill] 鉆頭

bitumen 瀝青；柏油

bitumen coat 瀝青外搪層；瀝青外襯

bitumen felt 瀝青紙

bitumen lining 瀝青內(nèi)搪層；瀝青襯里

bituminous concrete 瀝青混凝土

bituminous friction course 瀝青防滑層

bituminous macadam 瀝青碎石層〔道路〕

bituminous material 瀝青材料

bituminous materials and aggregates testing 瀝青材料及石料試驗(yàn)

bituminous primer 瀝青底涂料

bituminous waterproof membrane 瀝青防水膜

black spot 環(huán)境黑點(diǎn)

blackout 電力中斷

blacksmith 鐵工

blank flange 盲板凸緣；管口蓋板

blank gable 無(wú)窗山墻

blanking plate 封板

blast 燃爆；爆破

blast cleaning 噴砂清理；爆破清潔

blast-furnace slag cement 爐渣水泥

blasting by abrasives 磨料噴砂

blasting certificate 燃爆證書(shū)

blasting permit 燃爆許可證

blasting site 燃爆工地；爆破工地

blasting works 燃爆工程；爆破工程

bleed off pipe 溢流管

bleed screw 放氣螺釘；減壓螺釘

bleeding 泛油；滲色；泌漿〔混凝土〕；泌水性〔混凝土〕

blended cement 混合水泥

blending control 混合控制

blinding 補(bǔ)路石砂

blinding concrete 基礎(chǔ)墊層混凝土；地基墊層混凝土

blinding layer 基礎(chǔ)墊層；地基墊層；“草鞋底”

block 大廈；樓宇；厚板；座件

block assessment 整體估價(jià)；以整幢大廈為一個(gè)估價(jià)單位；按大廈評(píng)估方法

Block Crown Lease 集體官契

block lease 集體租契；集體契約

block letting 整幢出租

block licence 集體牌照

block plan 樓宇位置圖；樓宇平面圖

block sample 塊狀樣本；塊樣

block tenancy 樓宇集體租賃

block type 大廈類別

block with structural deficiencies 結(jié)構(gòu)有問(wèn)題的大廈

blockwork 磚工；磚造物

blockwork seawall 方塊海堤

blockwork wall 方塊體墻

bluff 懸崖

boarding house 旅館

boat dweller 艇戶

boat hoist 吊艇

boat mooring zone 船只停泊區(qū)

boat squatter 水上寮屋居民

boatswain's chair 工作吊板

bollard 矮柱；護(hù)柱

bolster 承枕；橫撐

bolt 插銷；螺栓；門閂

bona fide mortgage 真正按揭

bona fide tender 誠(chéng)意投標(biāo)

bona fide transaction 真正交易

bona fide villager 原籍村民

bona vacantia property 無(wú)主物業(yè)

bond 疊砌；黏合；砌合法

bond breaker 黏合分隔材料；分隔料

bond coat 黏合層；“打底層”

bond course 束縛層

bond strength 黏合強(qiáng)度

bond stress 黏合應(yīng)力

bone-meal 骨粉

bonus for completion 竣工獎(jiǎng)金；完工獎(jiǎng)金

booking fee [sale and purchase of premises] 定金〔樓宇買賣〕

boom 吊桿

booster pump room 增壓泵房

booster pumping station 增壓抽水站

booster water pump 增壓抽水機(jī)；增壓水泵

borated water storage tank 含硼水貯存箱

bore 鉆孔；內(nèi)孔；內(nèi)徑

bored pile 螺旋鉆孔樁；鉆孔灌注樁

bored tunnel 鉆挖的隧道

borehole 鉆孔；探土孔；挖孔

borehole log 鉆孔記錄；挖孔記錄

borehole test 鉆孔測(cè)試

boric acid 硼酸

boring 鉆探；挖探

boring machine 鉆探機(jī)；鏜

borrow area 采泥區(qū)；采料區(qū)；取土區(qū)

borrow light 透光窗；氣窗

bottle trap 瓶型氣隔

bottom dump 經(jīng)艙底卸置；艙底式卸置

bottom flush bolt 底部埋入插銷

bottom heave 坑底隆起；底鼓；底部隆起

bottom layer 底層

bottom level 底部標(biāo)高

bottom plate 底板

bottom rail 下橫檔〔欄桿〕；下橫欄〔門窗〕

bottom-dump barge 開(kāi)底運(yùn)泥船

boulder 礫石；巨礫；孤石

boulder fall 礫石下墜；礫石瀉墜

boulder fence 防石欄

bouldery colluvium 礫石崩積物

boundary 界線；邊界；界址

boundary adjustment 地界調(diào)整

boundary condition 邊界條件

boundary identification plan 地界辨認(rèn)圖

boundary mark 地界標(biāo)志；界址標(biāo)記

boundary of works area 施工范圍

boundary peg 地界栓釘

boundary point 地界點(diǎn)

boundary rectification 地界修正

boundary re-establishment survey 地界重整測(cè)量

boundary stone 界石

boundary survey 地界測(cè)量

Boundary Tribunal 地界審裁處

boundary wall 邊界墻

box culvert 箱形暗渠；箱形涵洞；盒形排水渠

box foundation 箱形基礎(chǔ)；箱形地基

box girder 箱形主梁；箱形大梁

box out 預(yù)留箱形凹位

box section 方形管；方通

brace 撐桿；支撐

braced excavation 支撐式挖掘

braced structure 受橫向支撐的結(jié)構(gòu)；支撐結(jié)構(gòu)

bracing 支撐；斜撐；加勁

bracing structure 橫向支撐結(jié)構(gòu)；支撐結(jié)構(gòu)

bracket 托架；支架；撐架

branch family 分支家庭

branch pipe 支管；分支喉管

branch sewer 分支污水管

branch village 分支鄉(xiāng)村

brazing 銅焊；合金焊接

breach of lease conditions 違反批租條件；違反批地條件

breach of tenancy conditions 違反租賃條件；違反租約規(guī)定

break line 傾斜變換線；折線

break tank room 減壓水缸房

breaker 軋碎機(jī)；碎石機(jī)；斷路器

breakglass unit 警報(bào)玻璃箱

breaking strain 斷裂應(yīng)變

breaking strength 斷裂強(qiáng)度；抗斷強(qiáng)度

breaking stress 斷裂應(yīng)力

breaking wave 破碎波

breakwater 防波堤

breather 通氣孔；呼吸器

breccia 角礫巖

brick 磚

brick closer 封口磚；“二寸二”

brick course 磚層

brick layer 砌磚工

brick pier 磚柱

brick works 砌磚工程

brick-on-edge 側(cè)置磚

brick-on-edge wall 側(cè)磚墻

brickwork 磚造物；磚工

bridge abutment 橋臺(tái)

bridge cable 大橋的鋼索

bridge crane 橋梁起重機(jī)；橋式吊機(jī)

bridge deck 橋面板；橋板；橋面

bridge deck level 橋面

bridge deck unit 橋面組件；橋面構(gòu)件

bridge deck works 橋面工程

bridge girder 橋主梁；橋大梁

bridge pier 橋墩

bridge tower 橋塔

bridge works 橋梁工程

British Standard Code of Practice 英國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)應(yīng)用守則

British Standard Specification 英國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)格

British Standards Institution 英國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)會(huì)

brittle failure 脆性損毀；脆性破壞

"broad brush" approach 廣義劃分方法；概括分組方法

Broad Long Term Pattern of Port Development 概略的港口長(zhǎng)期發(fā)展模式

brochure price [sale of premises] 售樓說(shuō)明書(shū)上的價(jià)格

broken joint 錯(cuò)縫接合；順磚式砌合；順砌法

brown asbestos 褐石棉

brushing lacquer 手掃漆

bucket conveyor 斗式輸送機(jī)

bucket dredger 鏈斗式挖泥船

buckling 壓曲；壓彎

buckling load 壓曲荷載；壓曲臨界荷載

buffer area 緩沖地區(qū)；緩沖區(qū)

buffer storage area 貯存區(qū)；貯料區(qū)

build back 原地重建

build back potential 原地重建的潛力

build, operate and transfer franchise [BOT franchise] 建造、營(yíng)運(yùn)及移交專營(yíng)權(quán)

buildability 建筑效益

builder 建造商；承建商；土建承包人

builders' lift 建筑工地升降機(jī)；施工用升降機(jī)

builder's works 承建商負(fù)責(zé)的工程；屋宇裝備配合工程；土建工程

building 建筑物；屋宇；大廈

building allowance 建屋津貼

building area 建筑面積

Building Authority 建筑事務(wù)監(jiān)督

building basic rate 屋地基本率

building code 建筑守則；建筑規(guī)范

building component 建筑組件；大廈組件

building condition 樓宇狀況

building construction 建筑物建造；建筑營(yíng)造

building contract 建筑合約

Building Contractors' Committee [Construction Advisory Board] 建造商委員會(huì)〔建造業(yè)諮詢委員會(huì)〕

Building Cost Index 建筑成本指數(shù)

building cost information 建筑造價(jià)資料；建筑成本資料

building covenant 建筑規(guī)約

building covenant extension 延續(xù)建筑規(guī)約

Building Covenant of New Grant 新批地建筑規(guī)約

building coverage 建筑物上蓋面積

building debris 建筑廢料

building design 建筑物設(shè)計(jì)；建筑設(shè)計(jì)

building envelope 建筑物外殼

building for special purpose 特別用途建筑物

building frontage 屋宇主面；屋宇前面

building height 建筑物高度；樓宇高度

building land 屋地；建筑用地

building layout 建筑物平面圖；大廈平面圖

building licence 建筑許可證；建筑牌照；建屋牌照

building line 建筑界線

building lot 屋地；建筑用地

Building Management Committee [BMC] 大廈管理委員會(huì)

Building Management Co-ordinating Team 大廈管理統(tǒng)籌小組

Building Management Co-ordination Committee [BMCC] 大廈管理統(tǒng)籌委員會(huì)

Building Management Division [Government Property Agency] 樓宇管理部〔政府產(chǎn)業(yè)署〕

Building Management Resource Centre [Housing Department] 大廈管理資源中心〔房屋署〕

building material 建筑物料

building mortgage 建筑按揭

building number 建筑物門牌號(hào)數(shù)

building owner 建筑物擁有人；建筑物業(yè)主

building plan 建筑圖則

Building Plan Unit [Lands Department] 建筑圖則小組〔地政總署〕

building platform 建筑地臺(tái)

building regulations 建筑物規(guī)例

Building Safety Inspection Scheme 樓宇安全檢驗(yàn)計(jì)劃

building services 屋宇裝備；屋宇設(shè)備

Building Services Branch [Architectural Services Department] 屋宇裝備處〔建筑署〕

building services contractor [Hong Kong Housing Authority] 屋宇裝備承辦商〔香港房屋委員會(huì)〕

building services co-ordinator 屋宇裝備工程協(xié)調(diào)人

building services drawing 屋宇裝備圖則

building services engineer 屋宇裝備工程師

Building Services Inspector 屋宇裝備督察

building services installation 屋宇裝備安裝工程

building services modification works 屋宇裝備更改工程

Building Services Performance Assessment Scoring System [BSPASS] 屋宇裝備承辦商表現(xiàn)評(píng)分制

building services subcontractor 屋宇裝備分包商

Building Services Tender Price Index 屋宇裝備投標(biāo)價(jià)格指數(shù)

building setback 把樓宇建筑位置移后

building site 建筑地盤；建筑工地

building status 樓宇性質(zhì)；屋宇性質(zhì)

Building Supervisor 屋宇監(jiān)督

Building Surveyor 屋宇測(cè)量師

building volume 建筑物體積

building works 建筑工程；屋宇建筑工程

Buildings Department 屋宇署

build-operate-transfer 建造、營(yíng)運(yùn)及移交

built form 建筑形式

built-back accommodation 重建單位

built-in component 嵌入部分

built-over area 建筑面積；覆蓋面積

built-up area 已建設(shè)區(qū)；樓宇密集區(qū)

bulging [ground] 爆裂〔土地〕

bulk density 體密度

bulk excavation 大型挖掘工程

bulk explosive 漿狀炸藥

bulk gas supply 中央氣體燃料供應(yīng)

bulk letting 整批出租

bulk sample 體樣

bulk shrinkage 體縮

bulk tariff 大量用電價(jià)目

bulked volume 擴(kuò)張?bào)w積

bulkhead lighting fittings 凸面照明器

bulking factor 體積擴(kuò)張系數(shù)；體脹系數(shù)

bulldozer 推土機(jī)；鏟泥車

bund ；堤 ；田基

bund wall 墻

bunded area 堤 保護(hù)區(qū)

bungalow 平房

bunker 地堡

buoyancy foundation 浮筏基礎(chǔ)；浮筏地基

buoyancy raft 浮筏基礎(chǔ)；浮筏地基

burglar alarm and security installations [public works category] 防盜及保安裝置〔公共工程類別〕

burglar alarm system 防盜警鐘系統(tǒng)

burglar bar 防盜鐵欄；防盜鐵柵；防盜窗花；“疏子”

burglar grille 防盜鐵欄；防盜鐵柵；防盜窗花；“疏子”

burglar mesh 防盜網(wǎng)

burial ground 墓地

burial plot 墓地

buried concrete 埋入地下的混凝土

buried water-carrying service 地下帶水管道

burst strength 爆裂強(qiáng)度

burst tearing test 爆裂測(cè)試

busbar chamber 匯流排箱

bus-coupler 母線聯(lián)接

busduct 密封式匯流排

bush 軸襯

business establishment 店鋪

business premises 商業(yè)樓宇；商業(yè)單位；商用處所

butt hinge 對(duì)接鉸鏈

butt joint 對(duì)頭接；對(duì)接縫

butterfly gate 蝶形閘

buttress 扶壁；支撐墻；支墩

buttressed retaining wall 支墩式擋土墻

buy back 購(gòu)回

Buy or Rent Option 可租可買計(jì)劃

buy-back option in perpetuity [Home Ownership Scheme] 永久保留選擇購(gòu)回居屋單位的權(quán)利〔居者有其屋計(jì)劃〕

by mass of cement 占水泥重量；占洋灰重量

bypass 繞道；支管；旁通管

bypass channel 溢流槽

bypass pipe 旁通管