電力常用詞匯中英對照
青島希尼爾翻譯咨詢有限公司（www.ayavill.com）整理發(fā)布 2015-9-23
（詞匯與使用的環(huán)境有密切關系，僅供參考）
|
電力系統 power
system |
發(fā)電機
generator |
勵磁
excitation |
|
勵磁器 excitor |
電壓 voltage |
電流 current |
|
升壓變壓器
step-up transformer |
母線 bus |
變壓器
transformer |
|
空載損耗
no-load loss |
鐵損 iron
loss |
銅損 copper
loss |
|
空載電流
no-load current |
有功損耗
reactive loss |
無功損耗 active
loss |
|
輸電系統 power
transmission system |
高壓側 high
side |
輸電線
transmission line |
|
高壓 high
voltage |
低壓 low
voltage |
中壓 middle
voltage |
|
功角穩(wěn)定 angle
stability |
穩(wěn)定
stability |
電壓穩(wěn)定
voltage stability |
|
暫態(tài)穩(wěn)定
transient stability |
電廠 power
plant |
能量輸送 power
transfer |
|
交流 AC |
直流 DC |
電網 power
system |
|
落點 drop
point |
開關站 switch
station |
調節(jié)
regulation |
|
高抗 high
voltage shunt reactor |
并列的
apposable |
裕度 margin |
|
故障 fault |
三相故障 three
phase fault |
分接頭 tap |
|
切機
generator triping |
高頂值 high
limited value |
靜態(tài) static
(state) |
|
動態(tài) dynamic
(state) |
機端電壓控制 AVR |
電抗
reactance |
|
電阻
resistance |
功角 power
angle |
有功（功率）
active power |
|
電容器
Capacitor |
電抗器 Reactor |
斷路器 Breaker |
|
電動機 motor |
功率因數
power-factor |
定子 stator |
|
阻抗
impedance |
功角
power-angle |
電壓等級
voltage grade |
|
有功負載:
active load PLoad |
無功負載
reactive load |
檔位 tap
position |
|
電阻 resistor |
電抗
reactance |
電導
conductance |
|
電納
susceptance |
上限 upper
limit |
下限 lower
limit |
|
正序阻抗
positive sequence impedance |
負序阻抗
negative sequence impedance |
零序阻抗 zero
sequence impedance |
|
無功（功率）
reactive power |
功率因數 power
factor |
無功電流
reactive current |
|
斜率 slope |
額定 rating |
變比 ratio |
|
參考值
reference value |
電壓互感器 PT |
分接頭 tap |
|
仿真分析
simulation analysis |
下降率 droop
rate |
傳遞函數
transfer function |
|
框圖 block
diagram |
受端
receive-side |
同步
synchronization |
|
保護斷路器
circuit breaker |
搖擺 swing |
阻尼 damping |
|
無刷直流電機
Brusless DC motor |
刀閘(隔離開關)
Isolator |
機端
generator terminal |
|
勵磁電流
Magnetizing current |
補償度 degree
of compensation |
|
電磁場:Electromagnetic
fields |
失去同步 loss
of synchronization |
|
裝機容量
installed capacity |
無功補償
reactive power compensation |
|
故障切除時間
fault clearing time |
極限切除時間
critical clearing time |
|
強行勵磁
reinforced excitation |
并聯電容器 shunt
capacitor< |
|
下降特性 droop
characteristics |
線路補償器 LDC(line
drop compensation) |
|
|
|
|
電機學
Electrical Machinery |
自動控制理論
Automatic Control Theory |
|
電磁場
Electromagnetic Field |
微機原理
Principle of Microcomputer |
|
電工學
Electrotechnics |
電路原理
Principle of circuits |
|
電機學
Electrical Machinery |
|
|
主變壓器 |
main transformer |
|
升壓變壓器 |
step-up transformer |
|
降壓變壓器 |
step-down transformer |
|
工作變壓器 |
operating transformer |
|
備用變壓器 |
standby transformer |
|
公用變壓器 |
common transformer |
|
三相變壓器 |
three-phase transformer |
|
單相變壓器 |
single-phase transformer |
|
帶負荷調壓變壓器 |
on-load regulating transformer |
|
變壓器鐵芯 |
transformer core |
|
變壓器線圈 |
transformer coil |
|
變壓器繞組 |
transformer winding |
|
變壓器油箱 |
transformer oil tank |
|
變壓器外殼 |
transformer casing |
|
變壓器風扇 |
transformer fan |
|
變壓器油枕 |
transformer oil conservator(∽
drum |
|
變壓器額定電壓 |
transformer reted voltage |
|
變壓器額定電流 |
transformer reted current |
|
變壓器調壓范圍 |
transformer voltage regulation rage |
|
配電設備 |
power distribution equipment |
|
SF6斷路器 |
SF6 circuit breaker |
|
開關 |
switch |
|
按鈕 |
button |
|
隔離開關 |
isolator,disconnector |
|
真空開關 |
vacuum switch |
|
刀閘開關 |
knife-switch |
|
接地刀閘 |
earthing knife-switch |
|
電氣設備 |
electrical equipment |
|
變流器 |
current converter |
|
電流互感器 |
current transformer |
|
電壓互感器 |
voltage transformer |
|
電源 |
power source |
|
交流電源 |
AC power source |
|
直流電源 |
DC power source |
|
工作電源 |
operating source |
|
備用電源 |
Standby source |
|
強電 |
strong current |
|
弱電 |
weak current |
|
繼電器 |
relay |
|
信號繼電器 |
signal relay |
|
電流繼電器 |
current relay |
|
電壓繼電器 |
voltage relay |
|
跳閘繼電器 |
tripping relay |
|
合閘繼電器 |
closing relay |
|
中間繼電器 |
intermediate relay |
|
時間繼電器 |
time relay |
|
零序電壓繼電器 |
zero-sequence voltage relay |
|
差動繼電器 |
differential relay |
|
閉鎖裝置 |
locking device |
|
遙控 |
telecontrol |
|
遙信 |
telesignalisation |
|
遙測 |
telemetering |
|
遙調 |
teleregulation |
|
斷路器 |
breaker,circuit breaker |
|
少油斷路器 |
mini-oil breaker,oil-mini-mum breaker |
|
高頻濾波器 |
high-frequency filter |
|
組合濾波器 |
combined filter |
|
常開觸點 |
normally opened contaact |
|
常閉觸點 |
normally closed contaact |
|
并聯電容 |
parallel capacitance |
|
保護接地 |
protective earthing |
|
熔斷器 |
cutout,fusible cutout |
|
電纜 |
cable |
|
跳閘脈沖 |
tripping pulse |
|
合閘脈沖 |
closing pulse |
|
一次電壓 |
primary voltage |
|
二次電壓 |
secondary voltage |
|
并聯電容器 |
parallel capacitor |
|
無功補償器 |
reactive power compensation device |
|
消弧線圈 |
arc-suppressing coil |
|
母線 |
Bus,busbar |
|
三角接法 |
delta connection |
|
星形接法 |
Wye connection |
|
原理圖 |
schematic diagram |
|
一次系統圖 |
primary system diagram |
|
二次系統圖 |
secondary system diagram |
|
兩相短路 |
two-phase short circuit |
|
三相短路 |
three-phase short circuit |
|
單相接地短路 |
single-phase ground short circuit |
|
短路電流計算 |
calculation of short circuit current |
|
自動重合閘 |
automatic reclosing |
|
高頻保護 |
high-freqency protection |
|
距離保護 |
distance protection |
|
橫差保護 |
transverse differential protection |
|
縱差保護 |
longitudinal differential protection |
|
線路保護 |
line protection |
|
過電壓保護 |
over-voltage protection |
|
母差保護 |
bus differential protection |
|
瓦斯保護 |
Buchholtz protection |
|
變壓器保護 |
transformer protection |
|
電動機保護 |
motor protection |
|
遠方控制 |
remote control |
|
用電量 |
power consumption |
|
載波 |
carrier |
|
故障 |
fault |
|
選擇性 |
selectivity |
|
速動性 |
speed |
|
靈敏性 |
sensitivity |
|
可靠性 |
reliability |
|
電磁型繼電器 |
electromagnetic |
|
無時限電流速斷保護 |
instantaneously over-current protection |
|
跳閘線圈 |
trip
coil |
|
工作線圈 |
operating coil |
|
制動線圈 |
retraint coil |
|
主保護 |
main
protection |
|
后備保護 |
back-up protection |
|
定時限過電流保護 |
definite time over-current protection |
|
三段式電流保護 |
the
current protection with three stages |
|
反時限過電流保護 |
inverse time over-current protection |
|
方向性電流保護 |
the directional
current protection |
|
零序電流保護 |
zero-sequence current protection |
|
阻抗 |
impedance |
|
微機保護 |
Microprocessor Protection |
|
|
|
|
變電站 transformer substation |
|
永磁同步電機 Permanent-magnet Synchronism
Motor |
|
異步電機 Asynchronous Motor |
|
三繞組變壓器 three-column transformer
ThrClnTrans |
|
雙繞組變壓器 double-column transformer
DblClmnTrans |
|
固定串聯電容補償 fixed series capacitor
compensation |
|
雙回同桿并架 double-circuit lines on the
same tower |
|
單機無窮大系統 one machine - infinity bus
system |
|
勵磁電流 Magnetizing current |
補償度 degree of compensation |
|
電磁場:Electromagnetic fields |
失去同步 loss of synchronization |
|
裝機容量 installed capacity |
無功補償 reactive power compensation |
|
故障切除時間 fault clearing time |
極限切除時間 critical clearing time |
|
強行勵磁 reinforced excitation |
并聯電容器 shunt capacitor< |
|
下降特性 droop characteristics |
線路補償器 LDC(line drop compensation) |
|
|
|
|
電機學 Electrical Machinery |
自動控制理論 Automatic Control Theory |
|
電磁場 Electromagnetic Field |
微機原理 Principle of Microcomputer |
|
電工學 Electrotechnics |
電路原理 Principle of circuits |
|
電機學 Electrical Machinery |
|
|
主變壓器 |
main transformer |
|
升壓變壓器 |
step-up transformer |
|
降壓變壓器 |
step-down transformer |
|
工作變壓器 |
operating transformer |
|
備用變壓器 |
standby transformer |
|
公用變壓器 |
common transformer |
|
三相變壓器 |
three-phase transformer |
|
單相變壓器 |
single-phase transformer |
|
帶負荷調壓變壓器 |
on-load regulating transformer |
|
變壓器鐵芯 |
transformer core |
|
變壓器線圈 |
transformer coil |
|
變壓器繞組 |
transformer winding |
|
變壓器油箱 |
transformer oil tank |
|
變壓器外殼 |
transformer casing |
|
變壓器風扇 |
transformer fan |
|
變壓器油枕 |
transformer oil conservator(∽
drum |
|
變壓器額定電壓 |
transformer reted voltage |
|
變壓器額定電流 |
transformer reted current |
|
變壓器調壓范圍 |
transformer voltage regulation rage |
|
配電設備 |
power distribution equipment |
|
SF6斷路器 |
SF6 circuit breaker |
|
開關 |
switch |
|
按鈕 |
button |
|
隔離開關 |
isolator,disconnector |
|
真空開關 |
vacuum switch |
|
刀閘開關 |
knife-switch |
|
接地刀閘 |
earthing knife-switch |
|
電氣設備 |
electrical equipment |
|
變流器 |
current converter |
|
電流互感器 |
current transformer |
|
電壓互感器 |
voltage transformer |
|
電源 |
power source |
|
交流電源 |
AC power source |
|
直流電源 |
DC power source |
|
工作電源 |
operating source |
|
備用電源 |
Standby source |
|
強電 |
strong current |
|
弱電 |
weak current |
|
繼電器 |
relay |
|
信號繼電器 |
signal relay |
|
電流繼電器 |
current relay |
|
電壓繼電器 |
voltage relay |
|
跳閘繼電器 |
tripping relay |
|
合閘繼電器 |
closing relay |
|
中間繼電器 |
intermediate relay |
|
時間繼電器 |
time relay |
|
零序電壓繼電器 |
zero-sequence voltage relay |
|
差動繼電器 |
differential relay |
|
閉鎖裝置 |
locking device |
|
遙控 |
telecontrol |
|
遙信 |
telesignalisation |
|
遙測 |
telemetering |
|
遙調 |
teleregulation |
|
斷路器 |
breaker,circuit breaker |
|
少油斷路器 |
mini-oil breaker,oil-mini-mum breaker |
|
高頻濾波器 |
high-frequency filter |
|
組合濾波器 |
combined filter |
|
常開觸點 |
normally opened contaact |
|
常閉觸點 |
normally closed contaact |
|
并聯電容 |
parallel capacitance |
|
保護接地 |
protective earthing |
|
熔斷器 |
cutout,fusible cutout |
|
電纜 |
cable |
|
跳閘脈沖 |
tripping pulse |
|
合閘脈沖 |
closing pulse |
|
一次電壓 |
primary voltage |
|
二次電壓 |
secondary voltage |
|
并聯電容器 |
parallel capacitor |
|
無功補償器 |
reactive power compensation device |
|
消弧線圈 |
arc-suppressing coil |
|
母線 |
Bus,busbar |
|
三角接法 |
delta connection |
|
星形接法 |
Wye connection |
|
原理圖 |
schematic diagram |
|
一次系統圖 |
primary system diagram |
|
二次系統圖 |
secondary system diagram |
|
兩相短路 |
two-phase short circuit |
|
三相短路 |
three-phase short circuit |
|
單相接地短路 |
single-phase ground short circuit |
|
短路電流計算 |
calculation of short circuit current |
|
自動重合閘 |
automatic reclosing |
|
高頻保護 |
high-freqency protection |
|
距離保護 |
distance protection |
|
橫差保護 |
transverse differential protection |
|
縱差保護 |
longitudinal differential protection |
|
線路保護 |
line protection |
|
過電壓保護 |
over-voltage protection |
|
母差保護 |
bus differential protection |
|
瓦斯保護 |
Buchholtz protection |
|
變壓器保護 |
transformer protection |
|
電動機保護 |
motor protection |
|
遠方控制 |
remote control |
|
用電量 |
power consumption |
|
載波 |
carrier |
|
故障 |
fault |
|
選擇性 |
selectivity |
|
速動性 |
speed |
|
靈敏性 |
sensitivity |
|
可靠性 |
reliability |
|
電磁型繼電器 |
electromagnetic |
|
無時限電流速斷保護 |
instantaneously over-current protection |
|
跳閘線圈 |
trip
coil |
|
工作線圈 |
operating coil |
|
制動線圈 |
retraint coil |
|
主保護 |
main
protection |
|
后備保護 |
back-up protection |
|
定時限過電流保護 |
definite time over-current protection |
|
三段式電流保護 |
the
current protection with three stages |
|
反時限過電流保護 |
inverse time over-current protection |
|
方向性電流保護 |
the directional
current protection |
|
零序電流保護 |
zero-sequence current protection |
|
阻抗 |
impedance |
|
微機保護 |
Microprocessor Protection |
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