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 電力常用詞匯中英對照

青島希尼爾翻譯咨詢有限公司(www.ayavill.com)整理發(fā)布  2015-9-23

(詞匯與使用的環(huán)境有密切關系,僅供參考)

電力系統 power system

發(fā)電機 generator

勵磁 excitation

勵磁器 excitor

電壓 voltage

電流 current

升壓變壓器 step-up transformer

母線 bus

變壓器 transformer

空載損耗 no-load loss

鐵損 iron loss

銅損 copper loss

空載電流 no-load current

有功損耗 reactive loss

無功損耗 active loss

輸電系統 power transmission system

高壓側 high side

輸電線 transmission line

高壓 high voltage

低壓 low voltage

中壓 middle voltage

功角穩(wěn)定 angle stability

穩(wěn)定 stability

電壓穩(wěn)定 voltage stability

暫態(tài)穩(wěn)定 transient stability

電廠 power plant

能量輸送 power transfer

交流 AC

直流 DC

電網 power system

落點 drop point

開關站 switch station

調節(jié) regulation

高抗 high voltage shunt reactor

并列的 apposable

裕度 margin

故障 fault

三相故障 three phase fault

分接頭 tap

切機 generator triping

高頂值 high limited value

靜態(tài) static (state)

動態(tài) dynamic (state)

機端電壓控制 AVR

電抗 reactance

電阻 resistance

功角 power angle

有功(功率) active power

電容器 Capacitor

電抗器 Reactor

斷路器 Breaker

電動機 motor

功率因數 power-factor

定子 stator

阻抗 impedance

功角 power-angle

電壓等級 voltage grade

有功負載: active load PLoad

無功負載 reactive load

檔位 tap position

電阻 resistor

電抗 reactance

電導 conductance

電納 susceptance

上限 upper limit

下限 lower limit

正序阻抗 positive sequence impedance

負序阻抗 negative sequence impedance

零序阻抗 zero sequence impedance

無功(功率) reactive power

功率因數 power factor

無功電流 reactive current

斜率 slope

額定 rating

變比 ratio

參考值 reference value

電壓互感器 PT

分接頭 tap

仿真分析 simulation analysis

下降率 droop rate

傳遞函數 transfer function

框圖 block diagram

受端 receive-side

同步 synchronization

保護斷路器 circuit breaker

搖擺 swing

阻尼 damping

無刷直流電機 Brusless DC motor

刀閘(隔離開關) Isolator

機端 generator terminal

 

勵磁電流 Magnetizing current

補償度 degree of compensation

電磁場:Electromagnetic fields

失去同步 loss of synchronization

裝機容量 installed capacity

無功補償 reactive power compensation

故障切除時間 fault clearing time

極限切除時間 critical clearing time

強行勵磁 reinforced excitation

并聯電容器 shunt capacitor<

下降特性 droop characteristics

線路補償器 LDC(line drop compensation)

 

 

電機學 Electrical Machinery

自動控制理論 Automatic Control Theory

電磁場 Electromagnetic Field

微機原理 Principle of Microcomputer

電工學 Electrotechnics

電路原理 Principle of circuits

電機學 Electrical Machinery

 

   主變壓器                                           

                                                                main transformer

   升壓變壓器                                       

                                                                step-up transformer

   降壓變壓器                                       

                                                                step-down transformer

   工作變壓器                                       

                                                                operating transformer

   備用變壓器                                       

                                                                standby transformer

   公用變壓器                                       

                                                                common transformer

   三相變壓器                                       

                                                                three-phase transformer

   單相變壓器                                       

                                                                single-phase transformer

   帶負荷調壓變壓器                           

                                                                on-load regulating transformer

   變壓器鐵芯                                       

                                                                transformer core

   變壓器線圈                                       

                                                                transformer coil

   變壓器繞組                                       

                                                                transformer winding

   變壓器油箱                                       

                                                                transformer oil tank

   變壓器外殼                                       

                                                                transformer casing

   變壓器風扇                                       

                                                                transformer fan

   變壓器油枕                                       

                                                                transformer oil conservator( drum

   變壓器額定電壓                               

                                                                transformer reted voltage

   變壓器額定電流                               

                                                                transformer reted current

   變壓器調壓范圍                               

                                                                transformer voltage regulation rage

   配電設備                                           

                                                                power distribution equipment

   SF6斷路器                                       

                                                                SF6 circuit breaker

   開關                                                   

                                                                switch

   按鈕                                                   

                                                                button

   隔離開關                                           

                                                                isolator,disconnector

   真空開關                                           

                                                                vacuum switch

   刀閘開關                                           

                                                                knife-switch

   接地刀閘                                           

                                                                earthing knife-switch

   電氣設備                                           

                                                                electrical equipment

   變流器                                               

                                                                current converter

   電流互感器                                       

                                                                current transformer

   電壓互感器                                       

                                                                voltage transformer

   電源                                                   

                                                                power source

   交流電源                                           

                                                                AC power source

   直流電源                                           

                                                                DC power source

   工作電源                                           

                                                                operating source

   備用電源                                           

                                                                Standby source

   強電                                                   

                                                                strong current

   弱電                                                   

                                                                weak current

   繼電器                                               

                                                                relay

   信號繼電器                                       

                                                                signal relay

   電流繼電器                                       

                                                                current relay

   電壓繼電器                                       

                                                                voltage relay

   跳閘繼電器                                       

                                                                tripping relay

   合閘繼電器                                       

                                                                closing relay

   中間繼電器                                       

                                                                intermediate relay

   時間繼電器                                       

                                                                time relay

   零序電壓繼電器                               

                                                                zero-sequence voltage relay

   差動繼電器  

  differential relay

   閉鎖裝置                                           

                                                                locking device

   遙控                                                   

                                                                telecontrol

   遙信                                                   

                                                                telesignalisation

   遙測                                                   

                                                                telemetering

   遙調                                                   

                                                                teleregulation

   斷路器                                               

                                                                breaker,circuit breaker

   少油斷路器                                       

                                                                mini-oil breaker,oil-mini-mum breaker

   高頻濾波器                                       

                                                                high-frequency filter

   組合濾波器                                       

                                                                combined filter

   常開觸點                                           

                                                                normally opened contaact

   常閉觸點                                           

                                                                normally closed contaact

   并聯電容                                           

                                                                parallel capacitance

   保護接地                                           

                                                                protective earthing

   熔斷器                                               

                                                                cutout,fusible cutout

   電纜                                                   

                                                                cable

   跳閘脈沖                                           

                                                                tripping pulse

   合閘脈沖                                           

                                                                closing pulse

   一次電壓                                           

                                                                primary voltage

   二次電壓                                           

                                                                secondary voltage

   并聯電容器                                       

                                                                parallel capacitor

   無功補償器                                       

                                                                reactive power compensation device

   消弧線圈                                           

                                                                arc-suppressing coil

   母線                                                   

                                                                Bus,busbar

   三角接法                                           

                                                                delta connection

   星形接法                                           

                                                                Wye connection

   原理圖                                               

                                                                schematic diagram

   一次系統圖                                       

                                                                primary system diagram

   二次系統圖                                       

                                                                secondary system diagram

   兩相短路                                           

                                                                two-phase short circuit

   三相短路                                           

                                                                three-phase short circuit

   單相接地短路                                   

                                                                single-phase ground short circuit

   短路電流計算                                   

                                                                calculation of short circuit current

   自動重合閘                                       

                                                                automatic reclosing

   高頻保護                                           

                                                                high-freqency protection

   距離保護                                           

                                                                distance protection

   橫差保護                                           

                                                                transverse differential protection

   縱差保護                                           

                                                                longitudinal differential protection

   線路保護                                           

                                                                line protection

   過電壓保護                                       

                                                                over-voltage protection

   母差保護                                           

                                                                bus differential protection

   瓦斯保護                                           

                                                                Buchholtz protection

   變壓器保護                                       

                                                                transformer protection

   電動機保護                                       

                                                                motor protection

   遠方控制                                           

                                                                remote control

   用電量                                               

                                                                power consumption

   載波                                                   

                                                                carrier

   故障                                                   

                                                                fault

   選擇性  

  selectivity

   速動性  

  speed

   靈敏性  

  sensitivity

   可靠性  

  reliability

   電磁型繼電器  

  electromagnetic

   無時限電流速斷保護  

  instantaneously over-current protection

   跳閘線圈  

  trip coil

   工作線圈  

  operating coil

   制動線圈  

  retraint coil

   主保護  

  main protection

   后備保護  

  back-up protection

   定時限過電流保護  

  definite time over-current protection

   三段式電流保護  

  the current protection with three stages

   反時限過電流保護  

  inverse time over-current protection

   方向性電流保護  

  the directional current protection

   零序電流保護  

  zero-sequence current protection

   阻抗  

  impedance

   微機保護  

  Microprocessor Protection

 

 

 

變電站 transformer substation

永磁同步電機 Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor

異步電機 Asynchronous Motor

三繞組變壓器 three-column transformer ThrClnTrans

雙繞組變壓器 double-column transformer DblClmnTrans

固定串聯電容補償 fixed series capacitor compensation

雙回同桿并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower

單機無窮大系統 one machine - infinity bus system

 

勵磁電流 Magnetizing current

補償度 degree of compensation

電磁場:Electromagnetic fields

失去同步 loss of synchronization

裝機容量 installed capacity

無功補償 reactive power compensation

故障切除時間 fault clearing time

極限切除時間 critical clearing time

強行勵磁 reinforced excitation

并聯電容器 shunt capacitor<

下降特性 droop characteristics

線路補償器 LDC(line drop compensation)

 

 

電機學 Electrical Machinery

自動控制理論 Automatic Control Theory

電磁場 Electromagnetic Field

微機原理 Principle of Microcomputer

電工學 Electrotechnics

電路原理 Principle of circuits

電機學 Electrical Machinery

 

   主變壓器                                           

                                                                main transformer

   升壓變壓器                                       

                                                                step-up transformer

   降壓變壓器                                       

                                                                step-down transformer

   工作變壓器                                       

                                                                operating transformer

   備用變壓器                                       

                                                                standby transformer

   公用變壓器                                       

                                                                common transformer

   三相變壓器                                       

                                                                three-phase transformer

   單相變壓器                                       

                                                                single-phase transformer

   帶負荷調壓變壓器                           

                                                                on-load regulating transformer

   變壓器鐵芯                                       

                                                                transformer core

   變壓器線圈                                       

                                                                transformer coil

   變壓器繞組                                       

                                                                transformer winding

   變壓器油箱                                       

                                                                transformer oil tank

   變壓器外殼                                       

                                                                transformer casing

   變壓器風扇                                       

                                                                transformer fan

   變壓器油枕                                       

                                                                transformer oil conservator( drum

   變壓器額定電壓                               

                                                                transformer reted voltage

   變壓器額定電流                               

                                                                transformer reted current

   變壓器調壓范圍                               

                                                                transformer voltage regulation rage

   配電設備                                           

                                                                power distribution equipment

   SF6斷路器                                       

                                                                SF6 circuit breaker

   開關                                                   

                                                                switch

   按鈕                                                   

                                                                button

   隔離開關                                           

                                                                isolator,disconnector

   真空開關                                           

                                                                vacuum switch

   刀閘開關                                           

                                                                knife-switch

   接地刀閘                                           

                                                                earthing knife-switch

   電氣設備                                           

                                                                electrical equipment

   變流器                                               

                                                                current converter

   電流互感器                                       

                                                                current transformer

   電壓互感器                                       

                                                                voltage transformer

   電源                                                   

                                                                power source

   交流電源                                           

                                                                AC power source

   直流電源                                           

                                                                DC power source

   工作電源                                           

                                                                operating source

   備用電源                                           

                                                                Standby source

   強電                                                   

                                                                strong current

   弱電                                                   

                                                                weak current

   繼電器                                               

                                                                relay

   信號繼電器                                       

                                                                signal relay

   電流繼電器                                       

                                                                current relay

   電壓繼電器                                       

                                                                voltage relay

   跳閘繼電器                                       

                                                                tripping relay

   合閘繼電器                                       

                                                                closing relay

   中間繼電器                                       

                                                                intermediate relay

   時間繼電器                                       

                                                                time relay

   零序電壓繼電器                               

                                                                zero-sequence voltage relay

   差動繼電器  

  differential relay

   閉鎖裝置                                           

                                                                locking device

   遙控                                                   

                                                                telecontrol

   遙信                                                   

                                                                telesignalisation

   遙測                                                   

                                                                telemetering

   遙調                                                   

                                                                teleregulation

   斷路器                                               

                                                                breaker,circuit breaker

   少油斷路器                                       

                                                                mini-oil breaker,oil-mini-mum breaker

   高頻濾波器                                       

                                                                high-frequency filter

   組合濾波器                                       

                                                                combined filter

   常開觸點                                           

                                                                normally opened contaact

   常閉觸點                                           

                                                                normally closed contaact

   并聯電容                                           

                                                                parallel capacitance

   保護接地                                           

                                                                protective earthing

   熔斷器                                               

                                                                cutout,fusible cutout

   電纜                                                   

                                                                cable

   跳閘脈沖                                           

                                                                tripping pulse

   合閘脈沖                                           

                                                                closing pulse

   一次電壓                                           

                                                                primary voltage

   二次電壓                                           

                                                                secondary voltage

   并聯電容器                                       

                                                                parallel capacitor

   無功補償器                                       

                                                                reactive power compensation device

   消弧線圈                                           

                                                                arc-suppressing coil

   母線                                                   

                                                                Bus,busbar

   三角接法                                           

                                                                delta connection

   星形接法                                           

                                                                Wye connection

   原理圖                                               

                                                                schematic diagram

   一次系統圖                                       

                                                                primary system diagram

   二次系統圖                                       

                                                                secondary system diagram

   兩相短路                                           

                                                                two-phase short circuit

   三相短路                                           

                                                                three-phase short circuit

   單相接地短路                                   

                                                                single-phase ground short circuit

   短路電流計算                                   

                                                                calculation of short circuit current

   自動重合閘                                       

                                                                automatic reclosing

   高頻保護                                           

                                                                high-freqency protection

   距離保護                                           

                                                                distance protection

   橫差保護                                           

                                                                transverse differential protection

   縱差保護                                           

                                                                longitudinal differential protection

   線路保護                                           

                                                                line protection

   過電壓保護                                       

                                                                over-voltage protection

   母差保護                                           

                                                                bus differential protection

   瓦斯保護                                           

                                                                Buchholtz protection

   變壓器保護                                       

                                                                transformer protection

   電動機保護                                       

                                                                motor protection

   遠方控制                                           

                                                                remote control

   用電量                                               

                                                                power consumption

   載波                                                   

                                                                carrier

   故障                                                   

                                                                fault

   選擇性  

  selectivity

   速動性  

  speed

   靈敏性  

  sensitivity

   可靠性  

  reliability

   電磁型繼電器  

  electromagnetic

   無時限電流速斷保護  

  instantaneously over-current protection

   跳閘線圈  

  trip coil

   工作線圈  

  operating coil

   制動線圈  

  retraint coil

   主保護  

  main protection

   后備保護  

  back-up protection

   定時限過電流保護  

  definite time over-current protection

   三段式電流保護  

  the current protection with three stages

   反時限過電流保護  

  inverse time over-current protection

   方向性電流保護  

  the directional current protection

   零序電流保護  

  zero-sequence current protection

   阻抗  

  impedance

   微機保護  

  Microprocessor Protection

 

  

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